How Did the First World War Change British Society Essay

How did the First World War change British society? The Great War involved most of the adult population either head on or discretely. On average, 6 million men served in Britains armed forces during the course of the war. Many millions of innocent civilians had their lives affects to the overall changes, both economic and social that the war caused or added to. The impact of the war varied greatly between the different regions of the sommunity. There were many differences and considerations ; these being gender and social class, so it is had to dinstinguish and measure the wars exact impact on peoples attitudes, beliefs and values. Firstly, there was a significant impact on social classes. For the working class, the war gave the†¦show more content†¦Millions of women before 1914 had taken over jobs that men had already stereotypically done. For example, some women had newer occupations such as typists, telephonists and shop workers. A small number of women were already attending university and entering careers such as medicine and teaching. The war just accelerated this. The concept of the war, meant that women were needed, both in larger numbers and also new kinds of work. A massive amount of men were taken out of the economy and left their jobs for the armed forces, so it was therefore down to the 1 million women that entered the workforce to rplace them, and keep the economy going. A further 250,000 women moved from peacetime to wartime jobs. Women then took over the jobs previously done by the men in factories, offices and transport, and played a massively crucial role in the munitions department. Women replaced men in other sectors of the economy too. Thousands of women filled the labour shortage in agriculture and by the end of the war, there were women working in aspects of traditionally male industries such as shipbuilding and engineering. Middle class young women, replaced men in administrative jobs and entered nursing, and women became drivers, secretaries and clerks. Many women also served in the armed forces to allowShow MoreRelatedOn the Evolution of War802 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Evolution of War World War II was the first â€Å"high-tech† war. While there had been new technologies in World War I, they did not have the lasting impact on modern society like World War II innovations. During the Second World War, countries poured all of their resources into developmental and operations research. Scientists invented technologies for practical and immediate purposes instead of conducting experiments to more deeply understand the natural world. 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Theory of Knowledge Essay - 1329 Words

Knowledge can be gained and interpreted in many different ways. It all depends on how people prioritize different ways of knowing and how they perceive what knowledge is. This has led to the question, Does knowledge consist solely of proven facts and information that can be organized in a coherent manner, or is knowledge deeper, depending not only on facts, but also on interpretation stemming from individual experiences? The question is, are facts alone enough to constitute knowledge or do those facts need to be interpreted under guidance of personal experiences in order to gain knowledge. In two areas of knowledge that have a large role in my life, natural science and religion, I can see both sides to the argument. There are many times that I agree with the statement that â€Å"knowledge is nothing more than the systematic organization of facts.† Facts are, as Eugenie Carol Scott states in her book Evolution vs. Creationism, â€Å"confirmed observations† that can be disproven upon further study (Scott 12). When facts are systematically organized, meaning they are put in a certain order for a specific reason, in a way that allows each piece of information to support the previous information, a coherent synthesis of knowledge is able to be gained. In the natural sciences, this organization of facts is almost entirely logic based. Scientists have to examine what they know and draw conclusions by piecing together facts that make sense. 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Important Symbols of Taoism Free Essays

Throughout history, Taoism has been one of the most influential religions in the Eastern culture. It is one of the most unique of all religions. In fact, many Taoists do not even consider it as a religion, and in many ways it is not. We will write a custom essay sample on Important Symbols of Taoism or any similar topic only for you Order Now They make no claim that Tao exists. Although very different from others, Taoism also has very important unique symbols. Yin yang diagram, the most important symbol of Taoist represents the movement of heaven or the Tao. The small dots represent the fact that there is good in the evil, as there is evil in the good. Another important symbol of Taoism is the eight trigrams or pakua. Last but not least the dragon is one of the yang symbols, which represents the power, sage and saint. The Yin Yang sign is an old symbol for the universe that has been combined. It shows the two opposing dimensions that give the world its dynamics. It’s used to describe how seemingly contrary forces are joined and dependent in the natural world, and how they give rise to each other in turn. Opposites thus only exist in relation to one another. Male and female, light and dark, hot and cold, are thought as demonstration of Yin Yang. The outer circle represents the universe to which all exists. There is a belief that Yin Yang link to good and evil. Taoism believes that even in the most innocent nice people there is evil within them, and even the devil has good inside of him. The eight trigrams of pakua is a group of symbols that hold profound meaning in Chinese philosophy. These symbols represent movement and change. Each of the trigrams is associated with a season, family member, animal, personality, etc. They are ordered into two different arrangements. Primary heaven and future heaven. The arrangements represent the four basic and four minor directions on the compass. South is first at the top. Whichever symbol is at the top represents South. The primary heaven arrangement is organized based on opposite forces. The primary Heaven arrangement is organized on the cyclic nature of the world. The eight trigrams are Heaven-Sky-Air, Earth, Water, Fire, Wind, Thunder, Lake Valley, and Mountain. Lastly, the Yin Yang dragons combine really powerful ideas. The yang dragons radiate a bright, positive charge. This energy is really physical, and often, brave, and outgoing. The Yin dragon’s energy is totally the opposite. Influenced by the planet Venus, Yin dragons release a negative energy. This darker type of energy is usually in a female nature. No matter what the religion is, symbols play a big role. There is profound meaning into such insignificant objects. The Yin Yang diagram, the most important symbol of Taoism, the eight trigrams of pakua that represent movement and change, and the powerful Yin Yang dragons. Citations: http://www. religionfacts. com/taoism/links. htm. Center of Traditional Taos. http://www. tao. org/tao. html. Cdot. org. 26 Nov. 2010. Zhou GuoXin. http://www. cdot. org/history/dragon_articles. htm. How to cite Important Symbols of Taoism, Essay examples

Disruptive Change in Taxi Business †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Disruptive Change in Taxi Business. Answer: Introduction In todays competitive business world, corporations are facing fierce competition, and they focus on fulfilling their Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) by implementing appropriate policies and by taking ethical business decisions (Carroll and Shabana, 2010). The purpose of this report is to analyse ethical issues in the transportation industry by analysing the actions of Uber Technologies Incorporation. Uber is a transportation network company which offers services such as peer-to-peer ridesharing, taxi service, food delivery and others. This report will evaluate how unethical actions of Uber have affected different stakeholders in the transportation industry. Major alternatives will be discussed in the report for addressing the ethical issues. Further, the report will select a preferred alternative by justifying why it is the best option. Uber Technologies Incorporation was founded in 2009 as a mobile application which enables customers to book taxi drivers directly from the phone application. The company operates in transportation and delivery industry and offer services to customers around the globe. The corporation has employed more than 12 thousand employees, and its head office is situated in San Francisco, California, US (Bhuiyan, 2017). However, from its beginning, the company has been under different controversies. For example, recently a self-driving car of Uber was involved in an accident which resulted in the death of a woman (Levin and Wong, 2018). Similarly, a Delete Uber campaign went viral on social media after the company lifted surge pricing on its service in New York (Cresci, 2017). The key ethical issue with Uber is that it gained a competitive advantage in transportation industry due to ease of use which resulted in negatively affecting taxi drivers. The key stakeholders who were affected by the po pularity of Uber are taxi drivers, competitors and public. Public and competitors are affected because Uber has a dominating position in the transportation industry and it increases charges or introduces surge pricing without caring about its impact. Popularity of Uber resulted in reducing the income of taxi drivers, and many of them lose their jobs. With the popularity of Uber, it has become difficult for taxi driver to get customers, and they are struggling to earn a living (Cramer and Krueger, 2016). The company has gained a bad reputation in the transportation industry due to a number of scandals. For example, in 2014, the company faced accusations for targeting its competitors by booking face rides in order to cut their profits (Li, 2014). This incident shows that the company is using illegal methods to generate a competitive advantage in the industry. In 2016, more than eight thousand drivers strike against the company with demands for providing a minimum wage to its drivers (Booth, 2016). With the growing number of Uber drivers, it has become difficult for them to earn a decent living. The corporation is dominating the transportation market in such a way that drivers have no option but to join Uber. The firm is misusing its monopoly to dominate and force taxi drivers to join. This raises serious ethical questions against the actions of the enterprise. Moreover, the company is also investing heavily in self-driving vehicle technology by entering into a business deal with Swedi sh carmaker, Volvo. It is planning to introduce 24,000 self-driving cars by 2021 to dominate taxi industry due to which taxi drivers can lose their jobs (Pollard and Somerville, 2017). Alternatives for Addressing Ethical Issues The company has been in controversies because millions of taxi drivers lose their jobs after the introduction of its services. The company has maintained a dominating position in the transportation industry, and it implements policies with assessing its future impact on different stakeholders (Rogers, 2015). The stakeholders who are affected by the unethical behaviour of Uber include public, taxi drivers and Ubers competitors. Following are different alternative solutions that can be implemented by Uber for addressing the ethical issues. The key ethical issue faced by the company is unemployment of taxi drivers and loss of their income. In order to address this issue, the company can work with local authorities to provide employment to the local drivers. The company can hire or provide other employment to taxi drivers in order to ensure that they are able to earn a living. The corporation should also provide a minimum wage to its drivers around the world to ensure that they are able to earn a decent living (Edelman and Geradin, 2015). The company should also hire employees as a human backup for self-driving vehicles which will reduce the risk of unemployment and accidents. Another alternative is that the company can set a limit for its driver in different cities to ensure that taxi driver is also able to earn a living. It will reduce the dominating position of the company in the market and benefit the drivers who earn a living by driving taxi and who are not able to join Uber. The corporation can collaborate with its competitors to equally divide the number of driver with each other in order to ensure that they are not able to use their monopoly for implementing policies that are not suitable for public and its competitors. Collaboration with competitors will allow the company to provide better services to taxi drivers and provide them the option to increase their income. Preferred Alternative The first option is the preferred alternative for addressing the ethical issues faced by the company. By implementing this alternative, the company will be able to ensure that taxi drivers are able to earn a living by driving taxi for Uber. It will also increase the profits of the company and their market share as its number of drivers grows. By working with local authorities, the corporation will be able to set a minimum wage for its drivers to ensure that they are able to earn a decent living. Hiring employees as a human backup for self-driving cars is also a good option for reducing accidents. It will also reduce the unemployment rate in different countries. Therefore, this is the preferred alternative for addressing the ethical issue faced by Uber. Conclusion In conclusion, Uber has used innovative technology to capture and dominate the transportation sector. Due to ease of use, the firm is able to provide its services across the globe. The company is facing ethical issue because its popularity negatively affects taxi drivers who earn their living by driving taxi. Popularity of the corporations services result in reducing the income generated by taxi drivers, and it increased the unemployment rate. The company is also introducing self-driving vehicles which will result in increasing unemployment rate of drivers. These issues affect different stakeholders including public, taxi drivers, and Ubers competitors. There are different alternatives discussed above that can be used by the enterprise to address its ethical issues. The preferred alternative is hiring of taxi drivers who are not able to generate a decent living by working with local authorities. Recommendations Following recommendations can address the ethical issues face by the firm and sustain their future growth. Uber should analyse how its business decision influence different stakeholders. Executives should take business decisions after evaluating its impact on stakeholders to avoid unethical behaviour. Uber should introduce new CSR policies to ensure that actions taken by executives are ethical and for the development of society. It should invest in services and technologies for sustaining the growth and development of stakeholders who are affected by its actions. References Bhuiyan, J. (2017) Uber has published its much sought after diversity numbers for the first time. [Online] Recode. Available at: https://www.recode.net/2017/3/28/15087184/uber-diversity-numbers-first-three-million [Accessed 23 March 2018]. Booth, R. (2016) Uber drivers stage go-slow protest through central London. [Online] The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/nov/22/uber-drivers-go-slow-protest-central-london-minimum-wage-guarantee [Accessed 23 March 2018]. Carroll, A.B. and Shabana, K.M. (2010) The business case for corporate social responsibility: A review of concepts, research and practice.International journal of management reviews,12(1), pp.85-105. Cramer, J. and Krueger, A.B. (2016) Disruptive change in the taxi business: The case of Uber.American Economic Review,106(5), pp.177-82. Cresci, E. (2017) #DeleteUber: how social media turned on Uber. [Online] The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/30/deleteuber-how-social-media-turned-on-uber [Accessed 23 March 2018]. Edelman, B.G. and Geradin, D. (2015) Efficiencies and regulatory shortcuts: How should we regulate companies like Airbnb and Uber.Stan. Tech. L. Rev.,19, p.293. Levin, S. and Wong, J.C. (2018) Self-driving Uber kills Arizona woman in first fatal crash involving pedestrian. [Online] The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/mar/19/uber-self-driving-car-kills-woman-arizona-tempe [Accessed 23 March 2018]. Li, S. (2014) Uber Accused of Booking Thousands of Fake Rides to Mess with Rival Lyft. [Online] The Atlantic. Available at: https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2014/08/uber-accused-of-booking-thousands-of-fake-rides-with-rival-lyft/375936/ [Accessed 23 March 2018]. Pollard, N. and Somerville, H. (2017) Volvo Cars to supply Uber with up to 24,000 self-driving cars. [Online] Reuters. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-volvocars-uber/volvo-cars-to-supply-uber-with-up-to-24000-self-driving-cars-idUSKBN1DK1NH [Accessed 23 March 2018]. Rogers, B. (2015) The social costs of Uber.U. Chi. L. Rev. Dialogue,82, p.85.